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  • Research Evaluation Indicators

Research Evaluation Indicators

Details
Hits: 5

 

  • 作者評估指標
  • 文章評估指標
  • 期刊評估指標
  • 作者評估指標
  • 文章評估指標
  • 期刊評估指標

作者評估指標

author1

H-Index

H-index是由學者J.E. Hirsch於2005年所提出的統計指標,H-index代表「有h篇論文至少被引用h次」,例如研究者有15篇文獻至少被引用15次以上,H-index值為15。

~特色與限制~

    • H-Index同時考慮論文的質與量,並除極值影響,廣泛被學術界使用。
    • 該指數與論文發表數量和引用次數相關,對年輕研究者較不利。
    • 不同學科領域有不同的引用情形,較不適合跨學科領域比較。

~指標來源資料庫~

       以下為可查詢H-Index之館購或免費資料庫,可使用研究唯因各家資料庫收錄範圍不同,可能會導致H-Index不同。

    • WOS資料庫 
    • Google Scholar學術搜尋網站

  h index

h index2

 CNCI (Category Normalized Citation Impact)

CNCI中文指標名稱為學科正規化引文影響力,簡單來說,CNCI是將論文被引用次數除以相同資料類型、出版年、學科領域論文的平均被引用次數所獲得之數值。若CNCI值>1,表示研究者或論文之引文影響力高於全球平均水準。若CNCI值<1,則表示研究者或論文之引文影響力低於全球平均水準。

以下圖為例,該篇論文被引用次數為3,777次,而在同學科領域(Cell Biology)、同資料類型(Review)與同出版年(2016)之平均被引用次數為49.89,該篇論文CNCI=3777/49.89=75.7

      CNCI

~特色與限制~

    • CNCI排除出版年、學科領域與文獻類型的影響,提供正規化後的指標,因此可進行跨學科領域比較。
    • 可快速審視研究者或機構發表論文「質的表現」或是「影響力表現」。
    • 數值計算來自WOS論文,未被WOS收錄之論文則無法被計算。

~指標來源資料庫~

    • InCites資料庫 

cnci2

文章評估指標

article

Citation Count (Times Cited)

指論文自公開出版後,被其他學術論文所引用之次數。引用次數通常被視為研究論文影響力和重要性的指標。

       ~指標來源資料庫~~指標

WOS資料庫

    article2來源料指標來源資料庫標資料庫~

Highly Cited Papers、Hot Papers

以SCIE、SSCI為基礎,篩選出各領域中,近10年內被引用次數排名前1%之論文為高被引論文(Highly Cited Papers);近2年內被引用次數排名前0.1%之論文為熱門論文(Hot Papers)。

~指標來源資料庫~

  • WOS資料庫-檢索結果左側快速篩選功能會出現高被引論文及熱門論文可進行篩選(如下圖)。
  • Essential Science Indicators(ESI)資料庫 

article3

CNCI (Category Normalized Citation Impact)

CNCI中文指標名稱為學科正規化引文影響力,簡單來說,CNCI是將論文被引用次數除以相同文獻類型、出版年、學科領域論文的平均被引用次數所獲得之數值。若CNCI值>1,表示研究者或論文之引文影響力高於全球平均水準。若CNCI值<1,則表示研究者或論文之引文影響力低於全球平均水準。

以下圖為例,該篇論文被引用次數為3,777次,而在同學科領域(Cell Biology)、同文獻類型(Review)與同出版年(2016)之平均被引用次數為49.89,該篇論文CNCI=3777/49.89=75.7

CNCI

~特色與限制~

    • CNCI排除出版年、學科領域與文獻類型的影響,提供正規化後的指標,因此可進行跨學科領域比較。
    • 可快速審視研究者或機構發表論文「質的表現」或是「影響力表現」。
    • 數值計算來自WOS論文,未被WOS收錄之論文則無法被計算。

~指標來源資料庫~

    • InCites資料庫  

cnci2

期刊評估指標

journal

JIF(Journal Impact Factor)

期刊影響係數(簡稱IF或JIF),為學界與研究者衡量學術期刊影響力的重要指標。計算方式為該期刊在前兩年發表論文被引用的總次數(A)除以該期刊前兩年發表的論文總數(B),即IF=A/B(如下圖以JAMA Surgery 2023年IF值為例)。

jama

~特色與限制~

    • 不同學科領域期刊無法相互比較(自然科學與醫學領域通常比人文社會領域期刊有較高引用次數)。
    • Impact Factor是評估期刊影響力的指標,並無文章、作者的Impact Factor,因此無法用來評估論文品質或作者影響力

 ~指標來源資料庫~

    • JCR資料庫 

JCI(Journal Citation Indicator)

期刊引文指標(簡稱JCI),呈現該期刊過去三年發表論文CNCI平均值,該指標應用CNCI正規化的計算數據(排除學科領域、文獻類型、出版年之影響),使得相近領域跨學科期刊可相互比較。以JAMA Surgery 2023年JCI=5.97為例,表示期刊的引文影響力高於全球平均水準5.97倍。 

jci

 ~指標來源資料庫~

    • JCR資料庫 

JNCI(Journal Normalized Citation Impact)

期刊正規化引文影響力(簡稱JNCI),排除文獻類型與出版年的影響,提供正規化後的指標。每篇論文的JNCI為該論文被引次數與該期刊發表之同出版年、同文獻類型論文的平均被引次數的比值。主要可評估論文在所發表期刊上表現如何。JNCI值>1,說明該論文被引表現高於全球平均水準,JNCI值<1,說明該論文的被引表現不及同期刊論文的平均被引表現。

 ~指標來源資料庫~

    • InCites資料庫

JNCI

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